1 Kings 13:20

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֕י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הֵ֥ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
יֹֽשְׁבִ֖ים
And it came to pass as they sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן
at the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#6
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
דְּבַר
that the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
הַנָּבִ֖יא
came unto the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
הֱשִׁיבֽוֹ׃
that brought him back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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